3 Ways to Bring the Heat to Outdoor Living Spaces

Outdoor fireplaces, fire pits and heat lamps can extend the seasonal enjoyment of your deck, porch or patio by providing warmth and an inviting ambience that pulls guests and family members outside well after the mercury drops. But it’s important to understand the benefits and costs. Here’s what to know as winter begins to encroach on your outdoor living space.

Fire Pits

Typically less expensive than fireplaces, fire pits can also summon guests with the promise of lovely ambient heat. There are portable, prefabricated options readily available, as well as built-in custom design options in a wide range of styles and costs.

Portable wood fire pit. This is your simplest, least expensive option. Run down to your hardware store or jump on the Internet, and for as little as $100, you’ve got a fire pit. Pick up some firewood, throw the unit out on the deck and voilà, it’s s’mores time!

This is a low-cost, and thus low-risk, option. But with all wood-burning units, local wood-burning ordinances need to be followed, which can sometimes result in spare-the-air, no-burn days, during which your fire pit may not be legally usable. Also, you will need to stay stocked with firewood, but the portable, wood-burning fire pit provides authentic heat at a low cost, and its ease of installation simply cannot be matched.


Portable gas fire pit. The rooftop deck seen here becomes an evening oasis, and a simple propane flame is the critical component of the transformation. Portable fire pits burning propane gas, like wood-burning varieties, are extremely common and relatively low-cost. They burn clean, reliable heat (as long as you keep the accompanying propane tank full) and can be placed practically anywhere.


Built-in wood-burning fire pit. A well-constructed wood-burning fire pit is the traditional go-to heating element to keep everyone toasty on a cold night. There is something about that rolling crackle as the fire consumes real wood logs right under your nose that draws children and adults to its authentic flame.

A wood-burning fire pit usually takes less time to plan for and can be significantly less expensive to build than a built-in gas fire pit. In some cases you may not need a permit for a wood-burning fire pit, and since no gas line is required, there are often more location options available.

The construction of a wood-burning fire pit can likely be completed within one week.


Built-in gas fire pit. This is the option for you if you’re looking for a simple, reliable, custom design to fit the look of your landscaping with the year-round benefit of natural gas.

Having a party? Why bother with stoking a fire, and why should people get smoke in their eyes? Flip a switch just before the doorbell rings, and the fire will be sure to burn high and true.

There is not much of a downside to this option, except, of course, that the cost of a natural-gas fire pit typically runs well over $6,000, depending on the proximity to available gas; the gas ring and log features selected; and the design characteristics of your fire pit. You will always need to get a permit for a built-in gas fire pit, and that can be a time-consuming and somewhat costly proposition.

A built-in custom gas fire pit will likely take about two weeks to construct, once the permit approval process is complete.


An advantage of the built-in gas fire pit is the variety of design possibilities available. Most of the modern, sleek fire pits you see in landscape photos are of the natural-gas-burning variety.

See how to make a stacked-stone fire pit


Outdoor Fireplaces

Usually built-in and more expensive than fire pits, fireplaces can offer a grand focal point that can be the central feature of your yard. They are more visible than fire pits and take a little more time to construct.

Nothing is more inviting outdoors than the warm glow of a fireplace beyond a windowpane. This is the ultimate visual feature, as it is more visible than a fire pit, and can provide both a grand statement and cozy intimacy.

Fireplaces are typically more expensive than fire pits due to their size, which can result in substantially higher foundation and masonry costs.


Wood-burning fireplace. Once it gets going, there truly is nothing else exactly like a roaring wood fire in a masonry fireplace. But as is the case with all wood-burning fires, one needs to consider possible spare-the-air days when wood fireplaces aren’t legally usable. These restrictions affect many of the most populated regions of the U.S. and around the world.

A built-in wood-burning fireplace is likely to run around $10,000, though size, materials and geographic region can substantially impact the final cost. In some jurisdictions, the approval process for an exterior wood-burning fireplace is simpler than for gas, so it may be easier to plan and begin the construction of your wood-burning fireplace.

A wood-burning fireplace usually takes about two weeks to construct.


Built-in gas fireplace. The gas fireplace shown here uses a gas appliance, which is typically less expensive than an exterior, true masonry fireplace with a gas log set. The downside to a gas appliance is that it does not offer quite the same authentic look as a true masonry fireplace, but the reliable heat output can be fantastic, it usually costs slightly less and, when properly installed within a nice surround, it is an inviting element with a more reliable heat output than some masonry gas fireplace designs.

See more of this outdoor space


The fireplace shown here is a simple masonry-type design with a gas log set. It has a more authentic look than an appliance but may not provide the same heat output.


Heat Lamps

There are simple portable propane lamps readily available at a relatively low cost, and built-in gas and electric lamps that are less conspicuous while radiating a warm glowing heat from above.

Electric. The great thing about built-in electric heat lamps is that they can be installed flush to a ceiling, so they are hardly noticeable except on those cold nights when they make themselves felt. They provide extremely reliable, very strong heat output, and can be used to create more warm and usable outdoor space than can be achieved with other options.

You can expect to pay a minimum of about $2,000 per lamp, including electrical installation, although this cost can vary depending on the manufacturer and installation details. A permit is always required, and there are very specific design clearances that must be maintained.


Gas heat lamp. Gas heat lamps are not typically as slim as their electric counterparts, but they give off superior heat output at greater efficiencies.

In the space here, we used a gas heat lamp with a traditional-style fitting for an authentic Tuscan-style home.

The cost of gas lamps is similar to but typically slightly higher than,electric, because gas costs more to provide than electricity in most locations. A permit is required for installation.


Portable gas heat lamp. This is the reliable old standby in gas lamps. Its portable nature makes it incredibly convenient, and these lamps are relatively inexpensive.

The downside is they take up space, and as is the case for portable gas fire pits, their propane tanks need to be periodically refilled.


All things considered, there is only one cure for the cold, and that is heat. While the smoky aroma of real wood burning and crackling away stirs up nostalgic memories and warm feelings in many, there are advantages to the gas and electric sources noted here, such as ease of use, reliability and environmental cleanliness.

More: Install an Outdoor Fireplace or Fire Pit

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